Relationships
- ControlsBattery-grade Lithium Refining— China refines 70% of global lithium chemicals and 95% of hard-rock lithium ore refining (IEA Outlook 2025).
- ControlsRare-Earth Separation and Refining (Solvent Extraction)— China refined 91% of global magnet-REE output in 2024 (IEA Rare Earth Elements report).
- ControlsSpherical Graphite Processing— China accounts for 99% of the global spherical-graphite market; ~80% of natural-graphite mining and >80% of coated spher
- ControlsCobalt Sulphate Refining— China's share rose from 74% (2023) to 78% (2024).